Are marijuana stocks the next big thing?

If you have been keeping up with the news lately, you will have noticed that every day there are at least 2 or 3 articles regarding the legalization of marijuana soon in Canada. Marijuana company stocks are hitting all-time highs with no revenue/profit to be seen yet. How long will this last? Is this a good time to invest? Have you missed out already?

There are different opinions floating out there right now as to what is going to happen. Our opinion is that investing in marijuana stocks is like investing in a startup where you need to invest in several startups and hope one makes it big to recoup your other losses.

Child led Schooling

In the past, homeschooling was a form of learning for families that wanted to include a religious aspect to their child’s studies or if the families lived in the suburbs with no access to schools.

Today, homeschooling is a way for parents to get actively involved with their child’s learning activities and a way for the learning to be child driven.  There is a stigma out there today though that this form of learning will harm the child going forward due to the lack of socialization with other kids. However, with the Internet these days, it is easy to connect with other families who are pursuing the same learning journey and do it together.

Unschooling is modern day homeschooling, which just means there is no formal use of topics, subjects, testing, or anything. The idea is that the child is learning all the time, not only when he/she is sitting at a desk and having to listen or when being tested on something.  Learning should come naturally.

Rise of the home ‘unschoolers’ – where children learn only what they want to
https://www.theguardian.com/education/2016/oct/11/unschool-children-monitor-home-schooling-education

Replace your Investment Advisor with a Robo Advisor

Who has heard of a Robo Advisor? In simple terms, a computer manages your investments using mathematical rules and alogorithms.

For years, we have all invested in various equities using an Investment advisor and paid a premium on management expense ratios (MER) or have even worked on different techniques to try to predict the market, but have been unsuccessful. Cheers to the future of investing, comes along the Robo Advisor.

Robo Advisor promises lower fees as the software helps you manage more of your portfolio. Financial Advisors typically charge 1% of your portfolio to help you invest and charge that regardless of whether or not you make money. This usually includes mutual funds which means more fees on top of the 1%. Robo Advisor invests in ETF’s which makes you diversified and can charge as little as 0.50 percent which cuts your fees in half.

Slowly say bye bye to the Financial Advisor/Wealth Manager/Investment advisor!

Why Brazilians want to study in Canada  

The number of Brazilian students visiting Canada has been increasing every year. Brazil represents around 2.5% of the international student’s population according to the Canadian Bureau for International Education – CBIE but it is one of the fastest to grow its numbers every year.

Brazilians see Canada as top study destination, but the decision to come and study in Canada is related to factors like the Canadian society, which is tolerant and not discriminatory, the strong reputation of Canada’s education system, country’s safety, the positive attitude towards international students and the position of Canadian educational institutions in international rankings.

However, there are a couple other reasons that come into play.
One of them is the increase in efforts from the Canadian government to maintain students here and get them to apply for permanent residence.
As the country has an ambitious plan to welcome nearly one million immigrants over the next three years, students are in an excellent position to develop their career in Canada and stay permanently. The general goal of the federal government is to bring Canada’s immigration to nearly one percent of the population by 2020.

International graduates may get a Post-Graduate Work Permit (PGWP) after completing their studies, giving them the opportunity to work in Canada for any employer. The work experience acquired while on a post-graduation work permit will significantly contribute towards an international graduate’s eligibility for federal and provincial permanent immigration programs. The success of this program is demonstrated in numbers. More than 30,000 former study permit holders became permanent residents in 2016, the majority of economic immigrants programs, like federal skilled workers, Canadian experience class or provincial nominees.

Another attractive point for Brazilians is the possibility to work part-time while a full-time student, enrolled in a program that leads to a degree, diploma or certificate for at least 6 months long. It allows Brazilians students to improve their English skills and help them to support their studies.

In addition, spouses or common-law partners of full-time students are eligible for open work permits, depending on certain conditions. Couples or young families can live in Canada as temporary residents and make sure they would adapt to the country, its culture, climate and labour market among everything else before considering a definitive move to permanent residency.
With all these attractions, the number of Brazilian students in Canada will certainly continue to increase.

Top 5 Provinces in Canada for Immigration

The most popular places in Canada where immigrants traditionally settle are the three largest cities; Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver. This trend continues, but according to the 2016 Census, more newcomers are settling in the Prairie provinces (a regional term that includes Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba).

1. Ontario (Toronto)
Ontario is the most populated Canadian province in which most of the country’s immigrants reside and its capital, Toronto, is the largest city in Canada. In 2016, 39% of recent immigrants lived there and newcomers consist of 46.1% of Toronto’s population. The absolute number of immigrants in the province is almost four million. However, the share of recent immigrants choosing Ontario decreased from 55.9% in 2001, which means more newcomers are choosing to settle in other provinces. I think it is because immigrating to Ontario has become harder than to other destinations. As many people prefer living in Ontario for employment opportunities and diverse ethnic communities. Thus, competition to get into the province is fierce.

2. Quebec (Montreal)
The next most popular province for recent immigrants is Quebec, of which the largest city is Montreal. In 2016, 17.8% of immigrants chose Quebec. This share is higher than 13.7% in 2001 and 17.5% in 2006. In Montreal, newcomers made up 23.4% of its population. Quebec’s official language is French. French skills are mandatory to immigrate here. Note that Quebec has their own immigration programs and regulations independently governed by the provinces government.

3. Alberta (Calgary & Edmonton)
A growing number of new immigrants settle in Alberta these days. The percentage of newcomers residing in the province increased from 6.9% in 2001 to 17.1% in 2016. It is even higher than in British Columbia (14.5%). One of the significant factors for this increased number of immigrants in Alberta is its growing economy. According to the Labour Force Survey, “Alberta had the largest employment growth from 2011 to 2016 (7.8%)”. The national average growth is only 5%. That is, recent immigrants choose cities such as Calgary and Edmonton for the employment opportunities. We shall see if this will remain even after the Alberta Immigrant Nominee Program (AINP) makes changes to its immigration streams strengthening English and/or French language and work experience requirements effective January 2, 2018.

4. British Columbia (Vancouver)
British Columbia is one of the recent immigrants’ favourite provinces in Canada to settle. As Vancouver, the largest city in the province, is ranked one of the most livable cities in the world, many people would like to immigrate to the city. The percentage of immigrants living in Vancouver is 40.8%. According to Statistics Canada, however, British Columbia received decreased proportions of the overall number of newcomers over the past 15 years, from 19.9% in 2001 to 14.5% in 2016. It can be seen partially due to the newly implemented BC Provincial Nominee Program since late 2015. The provincial program has adopted a points-based, relative ranking system which allows the BC government to select the highest scoring applicants in the pool like Express Entry, a federal skilled worker immigration system. Thus, only competitive applicants in terms of education level, language skills and work experience can immigrate to BC. It is expected to change next year as the cut-off scores are getting lower in every invitation round.

5. Manitoba (Winnipeg) & Saskatchewan (Saskatoon, Regina)
Manitoba and Saskatchewan recently attracted more immigrants than before. In Manitoba, the share of recent immigrants increased from 1.8% in 2001 to 5.2% in 2016. 4.3% of newcomers moved into Winnipeg, the capital of Manitoba, between 2011 and 2016. Saskatchewan also saw an increased share from just under 1% in 2001 to 4% in 2016. According to Statistics Canada, it is largely driven by the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP). Over half of recent immigrants residing in Manitoba and Saskatchewan were accepted through this program while merely 16.4% of all new immigrants came to Canada under the PNP nationally.

 

캐나다 이민 선호 지역 Top 5

전통적으로 캐나다 이민자들이 정착하길 선호하는 도시는 캐나다 3대 도시인 토론토, 몬트리올, 밴쿠버이다. 전반적으로 이 흐름은 여전하지만 최근 캐나다 통계청이 발표한 2016년도 인구조사 결과에 따르면 캘거리, 애드몬튼이 있는 알버타 주, 사스카툰 및 리자이나가 있는 사스카츄완 주 그리고 위니펙이 있는 매니토바 주가 캐나다 이민에 있어 새롭게 부상하고 있다.

1. 온타리오 주 (토론토 지역)

캐나다 최대 도시 토론토가 있는 온타리오주는 캐나다 내에서 인구가 가장 많은 주이며, 이민자들이 가장 선호하는 주이다. 2016년에도 전체 캐나다 이민자 중 39%가 온타리오주에 정착하였고, 캐나다 전역에서 이민자수로 1위를 차지한다. 토론토 인구의 46.1%를 이민자들이 차지하고 있고, 온타리오주 전체 이민자수는 약 4백만 명 가까이 이르고 있다. 하지만 2001년 캐나다 이민자 중 55.9%를 차지했던 때에 비교하면 약 16% 가량 현격히 줄어든 수치이다. 이는 많은 고용 기회 및 다양한 이민 커뮤니티의 존재 등으로 사람들이 가장 선호하는 지역인 만큼 이민에 있어서도 경쟁이 치열하여 다른 주에 비해 이민하기가 쉽지 않아졌기 때문으로 보인다.

2. 퀘벡 주 (몬트리올 지역)

온타리오 주 다음으로 가장 인기가 있는 캐나다 주는 몬트리올이 있는 퀘벡 주이다. 2016년 캐나다 이민자 중 17.8%가 퀘벡을 선택하였고, 이는 2001년 13.7% 그리고 2006년 17.5%에 비해 상승한 수치이다. 퀘벡 주에서 가장 큰 도시 몬트리올의 경우 전체 도시 인구의 23.4%가 이민자들이다. 퀘벡 주는 프랑스 이민자들이 정착하여 발달한 주인 만큼 이민에 있어 불어 능력이 매우 중요하며, 다양한 자체 이민 프로그램과 규정이 있다.

3. 알버타 주 (캘거리 및 애드몬튼 지역)

최근 이민자들에게 캘거리 및 애드몬튼이 있는 알버타 주가 새롭게 각광받고 있다. 2001년 전체 캐나다 이민자 중 6.9%만이 알버타 주에 정착했던 것에 비해 2016년에는 17.1%가 알버타 주에 살고 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 약 10% 이상이 증가한 것으로 밴쿠버가 있는 브리티시 컬러비아 주 (14.5%)보다 많다. 알버타 주 이민자 수 증가 요인 중에는 고용의 기회의 확대가 가장 중요하게 꼽힌다. 캐나다 노동력 조사 (Labour Force Survey)에 따르면 2011년에서 2016년 사이 알버타 주가 캐나다 내에서 가장 높은 고용성장률 (7.8%)을 기록하였다. 캐나다 전체 지역 평균 고용 성장률이 5%인 것에 비하면 고무적인 수치이다. 하지만 내년 1월부터 변경되는 알버타 주정부 이민이 앞으로의 이민 추세에 어떠한 영향을 미칠 지 지켜보아야 한다.

4. 브리티시 컬럼비아 주 (밴쿠버 지역)

밴쿠버가 있는 브리티시 컬럼비아 (비씨) 주는 4계절 온화한 기후로 이민자들이 정착하길 선호하는 지역 중 하나이다. 특히 밴쿠버는 세계에서 가장 살기 좋은 곳으로 여러번 꼽힌 적이 있어 많은 사람들이 밴쿠버로 이민하길 희망하고, 실제 밴쿠버 인구 40.8%가 이민자들로 구성되어 있다. 하지만 최근 통계청 조사에서는 전체 캐나다 이민자 중 14.5% (2016년)만이 비씨 주에 정착한 것으로 나타나 2001년 19.9%에 비해 감소하였다. 이는 2015년말부터 비씨 주정부가 변경 실시한 주정부 이민 시스템의 영향이 다소 있는 것으로 보인다. 비씨 주정부 이민이 점수제에 상대평가로 전환되었고, 영어 능력을 강화하였기 때문에 다른 주에 비해 상대적으로 학력, 경력 및 언어능력 면에서 경쟁력 있는 지원자들이 비씨 주를 선택하고 있다. 하지만 커트라인 점수가 점점 낮아지고 있어 내년에는 보다 많은 지원자가 있을 것으로 예상된다.

5. 매니토바 주 (위니펙 지역) & 사스카츄완 주 (사스카툰 및 리자이나 지역)

매니토바 주와 사스카츄완 주가 최근 들어 이민자들의 주목을 받고 있다. 매니토바의 경우 2001년 1.8%의 이민자 밖에 선택하지 않았던 주에서 15년이 지난 2016년에는 5.2%로 상승하였다. 2011년에서 2016년 사이 4.3%의 이민자들이 매니토바의 주도인 위니펙으로 이민하였다. 사스카츄완 주 또한 2001년 1%에도 못미쳤던 이민자가 2016년 4%를 차지하고 있다. 캐나다 정부는 이를 매니토바 주와 사스카츄완 주 등이 자체 주정부 이민 프로그램으로 많은 이민자들을 받고 있기 때문으로 분석하였다. 최근 이 두 주에 살고 있는 50% 이상의 이민자들이 이 주정부 이민 프로그램을 통해 이민한 것으로 밝혀졌다. 캐나다 전체로 봤을 때 16.4% 만이 이 프로그램을 이용한 것에 비해 매우 높은 수치이다.